SPC-ELL: Identifying Parts of Speech
Self-Paced Collection of English Language Lessons

Introduction

Make sure you "allow" blocked content and turn your speakers on to use this SoftChalk lesson. Watch the videos, listen to the recordings, and read the explanations on each page. Put your mouse over the bold wordshttps://angel.spcollege.edu/AngelUploads/Content/EAP0495_803_0455/_assoc/20e70620461347598f9577869eed834b/ada-annotation.gif to read and see more.   You can visit each page and try each activity as often as you want for practice.

When you want your answers to count, complete all activities and questions in order on each page, click "Check Answers" and then next page to continue.

Important - if you want to submit your scores, click Print Score Summary and/or Email Score on the last page according to your teacher's instructions. If you see a Finish button on the last page, click on it to submit your scores directly to your teacher (not all students will see the "Finish" button).  


parts of speech map.jpg

 

At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

  1. Identify the major parts of speech in English
  2. Recognize the function of the major parts of speech in English sentences
  3. Place adjectives and adverbs in the correct position in an English sentence

 

Parts of Speech Video

Let's begin. Click on the arrow to watch the video. Then, go to the next page.

Click on next page to continue.

The 8 parts of speech in English

Click the play arrow to listen as you read along.

In the video, you heard these words as examples of the different parts of speech.

1. Verbs - have, help, do, run, walk, play, singparts of speech map.jpg

2. Noun - girl, man, table, car

3. Adjectives - good, bad, red, blue, exciting

4. Adverbs - fast, quickly, very, beautifully

5. Pronouns - I, he, him, her, we

6. Prepositions - after, on, at, to

7. Conjunctions - and, but, when

8. Interjections - ouch, hi, well

 

Check your understanding: Try the "Drag N Drop" Activity to practice identifying the different parts of speech. (Interjections are not included in this activity.)

 Hyperlink to DragNDrop Activity 

A little more about VERBS...

Click the play arrow to listen.

Verbs are words that show action, condition, or state. Every sentence must have a verb.

Types of Verbs:

Action Verbs

Linking Verbs

Auxiliary Verbs

Examples:

work, study, eat, copy, read, play, drive, evaluate, examine, determine, analyze

appear, become, feel, get, look, seem, smell, stay, taste, be

be, do, have, can, could, should, must, may, would, will, etc. (all modals)

Example sentences:

  1. The students work hard every day.
  2. My baby appears sick today.
  3. Rich people can buy anything they want.

Check your understanding: Try this "Quiz" Activity to practice identifying verbs in sentences. Remember, some verbs consist of more than one word.

 Toggle open/close quiz group

A little more about NOUNS...

Click the play arrow to listen.

Nouns are words for people, places, things, or ideas.

Singular

Plural

Non-Count

boy, dog, man, school, neighborhood, mouse, box, baby, tooth

boys, dogs, men, schools, neighborhoods, mice, boxes, babies, teeth

water, class, audience, team, coffee, sugar, furniture, jewelry, junk, news, tennis, rice, hair, homework, collection

Nouns are often the subject of a sentence; however, they can also function as a direct or indirect object.

Example sentences:

  1. John walks to work everyday.
  2. Michael saw John walking to work one day.
  3. Michael gave a ride to John.

Check your understanding: Try this "Quiz" Activity to practice identifying subjects and objects in a sentence.

 Toggle open/close quiz question

A little more about ADJECTIVES...

Click the play arrow to listen.

Adjectives are words that describe a noun or a pronoun.

Example Sentences:

  1. I ate the yellow banana.
  2. My baby has a lot of plastic toys.
  3. The birthday cake has sixteen candles.
  4. I'd like some ice cream with that birthday cake, please.
  5. That beautiful new car is hers.

Check your understanding: Practice identifying adjectives. There are 8 adjectives in the following short paragraph. Can you find them? After you read the paragraph, click on the "Sorting Activity."

Behind my childhood home, there is a large piece of land that is surrounded by banana trees. Their green leaves are so thick that sunlight cannot pass through. During the rainy season, the garden produces a very strange melody when the raindrops fall on the leaves. Now, whenever I hear raindrops on the roof of my apartment in the city, I remember the beautiful garden of my childhood.

(Adapted from Introduction to Academic Writing, Third Edition. Oshima & Hogue, 2007)

  Hyperlink to Sorting Activity 


Adjectives have two possible locations in an English sentence:

  1. Before a noun
  2. After the verb "be" (or another linking verb)

Check your understanding: Try this "Quiz" Activity to practice putting adjectives in the correct place in a sentence.

 Toggle open/close quiz group

 A little more about ADVERBS...

Click the play arrow to listen.

Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, or another adverb.

Example Sentences:

  1. My English is slowly improving.
  2. Tomorrow our guests are arriving!
  3. They'll be sleeping in the bedroom upstairs.
  4. It's going to be very cold next week.
  5. I usually enjoy the cold weather in December.

Notice that adverbs can be located in different places in English sentences:

  1. after a verb
  2. at the beginning of a sentence
  3. at the end of a sentence
  4. before an adjective
  5. before a verb (adverbs of frequency)

Check your understanding: Try this "Quiz" Activity to practice identifying adverbs in sentences.

 Toggle open/close quiz group

A little more about PRONOUNS...

Click the play arrow to listen.

Pronouns are words that replace nouns.

Type of Pronoun:

Subject Pronoun

Object Pronoun

Possessive Pronoun

Singular

I

You

He, she it

Me

You

Him, her, it

Mine

Yours

His, hers, its

Plural

We

You

They

Us

You

Them

Ours

Yours

Theirs

Example sentences:

  1. Most children love the beach. They like to swim and build sand castles.
  2. My family and I are moving to a new house. We are very excited about it.
  3. When I was a child, my mother used to read bedtime stories to my sister and me. She loved us very much.
  4. I found these car keys on the floor. Are they yours?

Check your understanding: Try this Quiz Group to practice with prounouns. (Make sure you click "Check Answers" when you finish all the questions.)

 Toggle open/close quiz group

A little more about PREPOSITIONS...

Prepositions are words that show relationships between nouns and the rest of the sentence. They give us information about time, location, or direction.

Watch the video to learn about prepositions.

Click the play arrow to listen.

My job is very stressful and difficult. I need a vacation! I want to go on a long vacation next month, but I can only take four days off. I'm thinking about going to New York or Miami. If I go to New York, I would need an expensive plane ticket, so I think I'll go to Miami instead. I can drive there, so it would be cheaper. I'll just take I-4 across Florida, and then drive down the east coast toward Miami. I won't even bring my cell phone or computer on my vacation. I'm very excited!

A little more about CONJUNCTIONS...

Conjunctions connect words or phrases.

First, watch this funny video to see what the world would be like without conjunctions!

Conjunctions make communication a lot easier!

Click the play arrow to listen.

My job is very stressful and difficult. I need a vacation! I want to go on a long vacation next month, but I can only take four days off. I'm thinking about going to New York or Miami. If I go to New York, I would need an expensive plane ticket, so I think I'll go to Miami instead. I can drive there, so it would be cheaper. I'll just take I-4 across Florida, and then drive down the east coast toward Miami. I won't even bring my cell phone or computer on my vacation. I'm very excited!


The next video is a little more advanced. It discusses coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS), subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.

Final Practice

Check your understanding. Try this "Sorting" Activity to see how many parts of speech you can correctly identify.

 Hyperlink to Sorting Activity 

  

Congratulations! You are now an expert on the 8 parts of speech in English!

Important - if you want to submit your scores, click Print Score Summary and/or Email Score according to your teacher's instructions. If you see a Finish button on the last page, click on it to submit your scores directly to your teacher (not all students will see the "Finish" button).