Meanings of Present Perfect Verbs

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Meaning 1

To talk about a complete activity that occurred at an unspecified or unknown time in the past

Meaning 1

To talk about an action that happened repeatedly in the past

* Have you ever eaten at that restaurant?              

* Ann has already left for work.

* I have finished my homework already.

* We have been to Mexico many times on vacation.  

* How often have you seen that movie?

* I'm sick of pizza. I have eaten it five times already this week.

 

Meaning 2

To talk about an activity that began in the past and continues to the present

* I have known Jim since I was a child. (I met him when I was 7, and I still know him.)

* Jose has studied English for two years. (Jose began studying English two years ago, and he is still studying it.)

* He has been living in America for five years.

 

Jose has studied English for two years.

2 years ago.............................................................Now

 timeline.jpg

He began studying English two years ago, and he is still studying English.

 

Try this Sorting Activity to test your understanding.

 

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